2022-04-06 21:43:03 +00:00
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[<< previous](14-middleware.md) | [next >>](16-data-repository.md)
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2022-04-05 17:09:40 +00:00
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### Adding Content
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By now we did not really display anything but some examples to in our application and it is now time to make our app
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display some content. For example we could our app be able to display the Markdown files used in this tutorial as
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nicely rendered HTML Pages that can be viewed in the browser instead of the editor you are using.
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So lets start by copying the markdown files to our app directory. I have created a new folder 'data/pages' and placed all
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the markdown files in there.
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Next we need a markdown parser, a pretty simple one is [Parsedown](https://parsedown.org/), if you want more features
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you could also use the [Commonmark parser](https://commonmark.thephpleague.com/). I will choose Parsedown here, but you
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can use whatever you like.
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After installing Parsedown lets write a Markdownparser interface and an implementation using parsedown.
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We only need one function that receives a string of Markdown and returns the HTML represantion (as a string as well).
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```php
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<?php declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace Lubian\NoFramework\Template;
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interface MarkdownParser
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{
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public function parse(string $markdown): string;
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}
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```
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By the namespace you will already have guessed that I called placed in interface in a file calles MarkdownParser.php in
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the src/Template folder. Lets put our Parsedown implementation right next to it in a file called ParsedownParser.php
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```php
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<?php declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace Lubian\NoFramework\Template;
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use Parsedown;
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final class ParsedownRenderer implements MarkdownParser
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{
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public function __construct(private Parsedown $parser)
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{
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}
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public function parse(string $markdown): string
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{
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return $this->parser->parse($markdown);
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}
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}
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```
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We could now use the ParsedownRender class directly in our actions by typehinting the classname as an argument to the
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constructor or a method, but as we always want to rely on an interface instead of an implementation we need to define
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the the ParsedownRenderer as the correct implementation for the MarkdownRenderer interface in the dependencies file:
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```php
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...
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\Lubian\NoFramework\Template\MarkdownParser::class => fn(\Lubian\NoFramework\Template\ParsedownParser $p) => $p,
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...
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```
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You can test that in our "Other.php" action and try out if the Parser works and is able to render Markdown to HTML:
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```php
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public function someFunctionName(ResponseInterface $response, MarkdownParser $parser): ResponseInterface
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{
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$html = $parser->parse('This *works* **too!**');
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$response->getBody()->write($html);
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return $response->withStatus(200);
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}
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```
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But we want to display complete Pages written in Markdown, it would also be neat to be able to display a list of all
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available pages. For that we need a few things:
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Firstly we need two new Templates, one for the list of the Pages, and the second one for displaying a single pages
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content. Create a new folder in `templates/page` with to files:
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`templates/page/list.html`
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```html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<title>Pages</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/@picocss/pico@latest/css/pico.classless.min.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<main>
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<ul>
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{{#pages}}
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<li>
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<a href="/page/{{title}}">{{id}}: {{title}}</a>
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</li>
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{{/pages}}
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</ul>
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</main>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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This template iterates over a provided array of pages, each element consists of the two properties: an id and a title,
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those are simply displayed using an unordered list.
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`templates/page/show.html`
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```html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<title>{{title}}</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/@picocss/pico@latest/css/pico.classless.min.css">
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2022-04-05 23:21:17 +00:00
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<link rel="stylesheet"
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href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/11.5.0/styles/default.min.css">
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<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/11.5.0/highlight.min.js"></script>
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<script>hljs.highlightAll();</script>
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2022-04-05 17:09:40 +00:00
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</head>
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<body>
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<main>
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{{{content}}}
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</main>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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The second templates displays a single rendered markdown page. As data it expects the title and the content as array.
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I used an extra bracket for the content ```{{{content}}}``` so that the Mustache-Renderer does not escape the provided
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html and thereby destroys the the parsed markdown.
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You might have spotted that I added [Pico.css](https://picocss.com/) which is just a very small css framework to make the
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pages a little bit nicer to look at. It mostly provides some typography styles that work great with rendered Markdown,
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2022-04-05 23:21:17 +00:00
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but you can leave that out or use any other css framework you like. There is also some Javascript that adds syntax
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highlighting to the code.
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2022-04-05 17:09:40 +00:00
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After you have taken care of the templating side we can now create an new Action class with two methods to display use
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our markdown files and the templates to create the pages. As we have two templates I propose to use Two methods in our
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Action:
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`src/Action/Page.php`
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```php
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function show(string $name): \Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
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function list(): \Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
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```
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Lets define two routes. `/page` should display the overview of all pages, and if the add the name of chapter to the
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route, `/page/adding-content` for example, the show action should be called with the name as a variable:
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`config/routes.php`
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```php
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$r->addRoute('GET', '/page', [Page::class, 'list']);
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$r->addRoute('GET', '/page/{page}', [Page::class, 'show']);
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```
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Here is my Implementation. If have added a little regex replacement in the show method that replaces the links to the
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next and previous chapter so that it works with our routing configuration.
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`src/Action/Page.php`
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```php
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<?php declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace Lubian\NoFramework\Action;
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use Lubian\NoFramework\Exception\InternalServerError;
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use Lubian\NoFramework\Template\MarkdownParser;
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use Lubian\NoFramework\Template\Renderer;
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use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
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use function array_filter;
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use function array_map;
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use function array_values;
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use function file_get_contents;
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use function glob;
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use function preg_replace;
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use function str_contains;
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use function str_replace;
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use function substr;
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class Page
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{
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public function __construct(
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private ResponseInterface $response,
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private MarkdownParser $parser,
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private Renderer $renderer,
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private string $pagesPath = __DIR__ . '/../../data/pages/'
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) {
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}
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public function show(
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string $page,
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): ResponseInterface {
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$page = array_values(
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array_filter(
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$this->getPages(),
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fn (string $filename) => str_contains($filename, $page)
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)
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)[0];
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$markdown = file_get_contents($page);
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// fix the next and previous buttons to work with our routing
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$markdown = preg_replace('/\(\d\d-/m', '(', $markdown);
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$markdown = str_replace('.md)', ')', $markdown);
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$page = str_replace([$this->pagesPath, '.md'], ['', ''], $page);
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$data = [
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'title' => substr($page, 3),
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'content' => $this->parser->parse($markdown),
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];
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$html = $this->renderer->render('page/show', $data);
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$this->response->getBody()->write($html);
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return $this->response;
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}
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public function list(): ResponseInterface
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{
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$pages = array_map(function (string $page) {
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$page = str_replace([$this->pagesPath, '.md'], ['', ''], $page);
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return [
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'id' => substr($page, 0, 2),
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'title' => substr($page, 3),
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];
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}, $this->getPages());
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$html = $this->renderer->render('page/list', ['pages' => $pages]);
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$this->response->getBody()->write($html);
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return $this->response;
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}
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/**
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* @return string[]
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*/
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private function getPages(): array
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{
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$files = glob($this->pagesPath . '*.md');
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if ($files === false) {
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throw new InternalServerError('cannot read pages');
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}
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return $files;
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}
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}
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```
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You can now navigate your Browser to [localhost:1234/page][http://localhost:1234/page] and try out if everything works.
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Of course this code is far from looking good. We heavily rely on the pages being files in the filesystem, and the action
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should never be aware of the filesystem in the first place, also we have a lot of string replacements and other repetetive
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code in the file. And phpstan is gonna scream at us a lot, but if we rewrite the code to satisfy all the checks we would
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add even more lines to that simple class, so lets move on to the next chapter where we move all the logic to seperate
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classes following our holy SOLID principles :)
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2022-04-06 21:43:03 +00:00
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[<< previous](14-middleware.md) | [next >>](16-data-repository.md)
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